Remember Broad Match Modifier? Here’s What Replaced It
If you’ve managed Google Ads for a while, you probably remember the broad match modifier. It was the sweet spot between the wide reach of broad match and the limits of phrase match. Using the “+keyword” format, it helped PPC managers find new opportunities while staying in control.
Then, in 2021, Google pulled the rug out from under us. The broad match modifier was officially deprecated, leaving many advertisers scrambling to understand what happened and how to adapt their campaigns.
If you’re still unsure about what replaced the broad match modifier, whether you need to update your old campaigns, or how to get the same targeting flexibility in 2026, this guide will help.
The Rise and Fall of Broad Match Modifier
Before we talk about what replaced it, let’s look at why the broad match modifier was so useful and why Google decided to remove it.
What Was Broad Match Modifier?
Broad match modifier (BMM) was a keyword match type in Google Ads. It let advertisers choose which words had to appear in a search for their ad to show, using the “+” symbol.
For example:
- Keyword: +running +shoes
- Would match: “best running shoes,” “cheap shoes for running,” “running shoes sale”
- Wouldn’t match: “sneakers for athletes” (missing required words)
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Why Advertisers Loved BMM
The broad match modifier struck the perfect balance:
The broad match modifier offered a good balance: it could match very broad searches, but BMM made sure certain words always appeared in the search.
- More Reach Than Phrase Match: Phrase match needed keywords in a set order, but BMM allowed the words to appear in any order.
- Perfect for Discovery: It was great for finding new keyword ideas while keeping ads relevant and costs under control.
- Budget Efficiency: By needing certain terms but still allowing variations, BMM helped manage cost per click better than broad match alone.
Many PPC professionals used broad match modifier as their main match type, especially for campaigns aimed at finding new keywords and growing their reach.
The 2021 Announcement That Changed Everything
In February 2021: Google made a major announcement: broad match modifier would no longer be available as its own match type.
The timeline unfolded like this:
February 18, 2021: Google began incorporating the behavior of broad match modifier into phrase match, meaning both phrase match and BMM keywords began sharing the same updated phrase-matching behavior.
By July 2021: advertisers could not create new broad match modifier keywords. Existing BMM keywords still worked, but they followed the updated phrase match rules.
Today (2026): The “+keyword” syntax is completely deprecated, and all legacy BMM keywords behave as phrase match.
Google’s Reasoning
Google’s justification was straightforward: both phrase match and broad match modified keywords “often serve the same use cases,” and consolidating them would simplify campaign management while giving advertisers more control.
The platform’s push toward automation and machine learning meant fewer match types with smarter algorithms determining relevance based on intent rather than exact syntax.
If you’re having trouble adjusting your Google Ads strategy after BMM ended, Infinite Ville PPC experts can help you optimize your campaigns for the new match type landscape in 2026. Get your free PPC audit.
What Replaced Broad Match Modifier: Updated Phrase Match
So what actually replaced the broad match modifier? The answer: an expanded, more intelligent version of phrase match.
Understanding the “Updated Phrase Match”
The updated phrase match makes things simpler by blending the control of phrase match with the wider reach that broad match modifier used to offer.
This new phrase maHere’s what’s different about the new phrase match: an old phrase match (matching more variations)
- Slightly more restrictive than the old BMM (considering word order in some cases)
How Updated Phrase Match Works
The key change is that phrase match now matches based on meaning and intent, not just exact words and order.
Example keyword: “moving services NYC to Boston”
Old Phrase Match Would Show for:
- “affordable moving services NYC to Boston”
- “NYC corporate moving services to Boston” (wrong order)
Updated Phrase Match Shows for:
- affordable moving services NYC to Boston
- NYC corporate moving services to Boston (order flexibility)
However, word order still matters if it changes the meaning. For example, “moving services Boston to NYC” would not match, because moving from Boston to New York is different from moving the other way.
The Intent Based Evolution
Google’s algorithm now determines whether word order matters based on search intent. When order affects meaning, it’s respected. When it doesn’t, the algorithm shows your ads for relevant variations.
This intent based approach means:
- More relevant traffic overall
- Fewer exact keyword variations needed
- Smarter matching that understands context
- Better alignment with actual user needs
What Didn’t Change
It’s important to note that these changes to phrase match and BMM don’t impact exact match, broad match, or negative keyword match types. Those continue working as before.
Common Mistakes to Avoid Post BMM
As you adjust to working without broad match modifier, watch out for these common mistakes:
- Not Converting BMM Keywords
If you leave “+keyword” syntax in your account, it can cause confusion and make analysis harder. Take a moment to remove it.
- Assuming Phrase Match is the Old Phrase Match
The updated phrase match works differently from the old version. It covers a wider range of searches and is more flexible. Make sure you adjust your approach to match these changes.
- Jumping Straight to Broad Match
Many advertisers, missing BMM’s reach, immediately switched to broad match often with disastrous results. Broad match requires specific conditions (Smart Bidding, conversion tracking) to work well.
- Not Monitoring Search Terms
Because updated phrase match covers more searches, checking your search term reports is more important than ever. Make it a habit to review them every week.
- Ignoring Audience Signals
Google’s algorithm now relies a lot on audience signals. Campaigns that use all available audience data perform better than those that don’t.
- Over Restricting with Negatives
Negative keywords matter, but using too many can limit your reach. Try to find a balance: block only the terms that really don’t fit, and let your campaigns explore a bit.
Why Partner with Infinite Ville for Your PPC Management
The evolution beyond broad match modifier represents just one of many changes in the Google Ads ecosystem. Staying current with best practices, algorithm updates, and strategic approaches requires dedicated expertise.
Our Modern PPC Approach
- ✓ Match Type Optimization
We understand how current match types work in 2026, not how they worked in 2021. Your campaigns benefit from up to date strategies that align with current algorithm behavior.
- ✓ Smart Bidding Implementation
To maximize modern broad and phrase match performance, Smart Bidding is essential. We implement and optimize automated bidding strategies that deliver results.
- ✓ Advanced Audience Layering
We combine match types with sophisticated audience targeting, creating campaigns that reach the right people at the right time with the right message.
- ✓ Continuous Optimization
Weekly search term reviews, negative keyword management, bid adjustments, and performance analysis ensure your campaigns continually improve.
- ✓ Data Driven Decision Making
Every recommendation is backed by data from your account performance, competitive analysis, and industry benchmarks.
Don’t Let Your Campaigns Lag Behind
The Google Ads landscape has evolved significantly since the broad match modifier was deprecated. Campaigns optimized for 2021 strategies underperform in 2026’s algorithm environment.
Your competitors who’ve adapted to updated phrase match, strategic broad match implementation, and modern audience targeting are capturing market share while outdated campaigns struggle.
The real question is whether you’ll make these changes yourself or work with experts who focus on PPC every day.
